## Typical Automotive DTCs

### P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold

– Common Causes:

Faulty oxygen sensor [1]

– Common Solutions:

Replace catalytic converter https://carautorepair.site/

### P0171 Air-Fuel Ratio Error

– Possible Defects:

Fuel delivery problems

– Diagnostic Steps:

Smoke test intake [1][7]

## Vehicle Service Vocabulary

### Electronic Braking System

– Purpose: Maintains steering control [7]

### Engine Management Unit

– Responsibility: Monitors sensors [7]

### Powertrain Elements

– Contains: Differential [7]

## Repair Process Steps

1. **Initial Diagnosis**:

Scan DTCs

2. **Part Evaluation**:

Check voltage

3. **Parts Replacement**:

Clear error codes

4. **Final Quality Check**:

Confirm warning light reset

## Critical Instruments

| **Tool Type** | **Examples** | **Purpose** |

|—|—|—|

| Code Reader | Autel | Retrieve DTCs |

| Hand Instruments | Multimeter | Component repair |

## Service Information References

### Vehicle Service Database

– Capabilities:

TSB access [8]

OEM specifications

### Smartphone Tools

– Vehicle Service App:

Electrical diagrams [5]

## Affordable Maintenance Advice

– Preventative service prevents major failures

– Understand DTC meanings to prevent mechanic overselling

– Use aftermarket parts when budget constrained [7]

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